In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, leading to a prolonged conflict marked by heavy casualties, widespread destruction, shifting front lines, and a growing refugee crisis. Ukraine’s infrastructure has suffered over $170bn in direct damage, with housing, energy, and transport sectors hit hardest, particularly in regions like Donetsk, Kharkiv, and Kyiv. Al Jazeera has documented the extensive destruction across Ukraine using satellite imagery since the start of the war.
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