Some of the oldest cemeteries in Prince Edward Island are facing significant threats from coastal erosion, with burial grounds dating back over 200 years, particularly at Panmure Island and St. Andrew’s Point. Provincial archaeologist Christian Thériault noted that these sites have receded by approximately 30 meters since the 1930s, leading to visible collapses within the cemeteries. Established by Scottish settlers, these cemeteries contain graves from the 1800s, with some burials already lost due to erosion. In response, the province has implemented various shoreline protection measures, including a “living shoreline” at Panmure Island and a sandstone wall at St. Andrew’s Point. However, Thériault warned that these efforts only delay erosion, exacerbated by rising sea levels and severe storms, such as post-tropical storm Fiona, which struck in 2022.
Why It Matters
The erosion of historic cemeteries in P.E.I. highlights the broader impact of climate change on coastal areas. Approximately 300 archaeological sites across the island are currently threatened or have been lost to the sea, with a significant percentage being Indigenous pre-contact sites. Coastal erosion is a natural process, but climate change is accelerating its rate, particularly during severe weather events. The preservation of these sites is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage and historical records, making the ongoing erosion a significant concern for local communities and historians alike.
Want More Context? 🔎
