Ottawa has announced a 55% increase in the total allowable catch (TAC) for northern cod, raising it from 38,000 tonnes to 59,000 tonnes. This decision comes just two months after the Department of Fisheries (DFO) confirmed that northern cod stocks are in the healthy zone. The inshore fleet will receive 70% of the TAC, allowing for a catch of 41,300 tonnes, while the offshore and mid-shore fleet will get 20%, up to 11,806 tonnes. Indigenous and special fleets will receive 10%, totaling 5,895 tonnes. Fisheries Minister Joanne Thompson emphasized the importance of maintaining the stock’s health and balancing celebrations with ongoing conservation efforts. Although the TAC increase reflects positive trends, it remains significantly lower than the pre-moratorium levels of 250,000 tonnes in the late 1980s.
Why It Matters
The northern cod fishery is vital to Newfoundland and Labrador’s economy, historically serving as a primary economic driver for the region until a moratorium was imposed in 1992 due to stock collapse. The moratorium was lifted in 2024, permitting a gradual increase in TAC. Recent assessments indicate that northern cod stocks are rebounding, providing opportunities for local fisheries and communities. However, the current TAC remains significantly below historical levels, underscoring ongoing challenges in sustainable fishing management and the importance of balancing economic needs with ecological stewardship. The recent allocation decisions also highlight tensions regarding fishing rights and regional equity in resource distribution.
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