An extensive national marine conservation reserve is being established on British Columbia’s Central Coast, covering approximately 6,700 square kilometers, an area larger than Prince Edward Island. Named Mia-yaltwa Ha’lidzogm hoon, the reserve is the result of a collaborative agreement between six coastal First Nations and the provincial and federal governments. Managed by Parks Canada alongside Indigenous and federal partners, the reserve is part of the Great Bear Sea, known for its rich marine biodiversity, including salmon, killer whales, and migrating humpback whales. While most fishing activities will continue, bottom trawling will be prohibited. This conservation area will become the sixth of its kind in Canada and the second in British Columbia, following the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve. The establishment process is anticipated to take several years under the Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act.
Why It Matters
The creation of the Mia-yaltwa Ha’lidzogm hoon marine conservation area is significant as it contributes to Canada’s goal of protecting 30% of marine and coastal waters by 2030. It recognizes the importance of Indigenous governance in conservation efforts, allowing First Nations to play a key role in stewardship. Historically, marine conservation areas are crucial for preserving biodiversity and supporting sustainable fisheries, which are vital for coastal communities. The establishment of such reserves also reflects a growing recognition of Indigenous rights and the need for collaborative management of natural resources in Canada.
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