Four Canadian premiers have sent a letter to Prime Minister Mark Carney advocating for increased provincial involvement in federal judicial appointments. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe, Ontario Premier Doug Ford, and Quebec Premier François Legault are calling for a collaborative approach where judicial candidates for courts of appeal and superior trial courts are recommended by provincial governments. They argue that this would allow for a better reflection of regional diversity and needs in judicial appointments. However, Justice Minister Sean Fraser responded that the federal government is not considering changes to the current process, which includes independent judicial advisory committees assessing candidates. As of March 2026, there are 42 judicial vacancies in Canada, with Ontario and British Columbia experiencing the highest numbers.
Why It Matters
This initiative highlights ongoing tensions between provincial and federal governance in Canada, particularly regarding judicial independence and representation. Currently, provinces appoint judges for lower courts, while the federal government handles appointments for higher courts. The call for reform comes amid criticism of the previous Liberal government’s appointment practices, which faced allegations of partisanship and inefficiency. With significant vacancies in the judicial system, the premiers’ proposal seeks to expedite the appointment process and enhance public confidence in the judicial system.
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