As of October 2025, Canada has a population of 41.58 million, with an average age of 41.7 years. The country is marked by significant diversity, including 1.8 million Indigenous individuals and 8.4 million immigrants, primarily from India, the Philippines, and China. Despite its rich multicultural fabric, Canada experienced its first population decline in five years, losing approximately 76,068 people due to caps on international students and temporary workers. Experts emphasize that Canada’s identity is complex and multifaceted, reflecting its long-standing diversity.
