Most European countries have declined or are hesitantly considering joining President Trump’s “Board of Peace” for Gaza reconstruction, with only Hungary and Bulgaria participating. France rejected the invitation, voicing concerns about undermining the UN, while Trump did not invite Denmark after a diplomatic spat. The initiative, framed as a vehicle for US influence, has drawn skepticism, seen as an effort to curb middle powers’ autonomy. Critics suggest Trump’s motives include seeking foreign policy wins ahead of the midterms and redefining geopolitical alignments.
