The Alaskan Air Identification Zone, extending 150 miles into Canadian airspace, necessitates the identification of all aircraft for security. Recent incidents involved Russian bombers and fighters entering this zone, intercepted by U.S. aircraft, highlighting ongoing military tensions and reliance on U.S. defense. Canada’s military faces funding challenges, spending only 1.37% of GDP on defense, with calls for increased investment to meet NATO commitments and address critical capability gaps, underscoring a significant decline in military readiness and effectiveness.