In 2015, China’s leader, Xi Jinping, and then-President Ma Ying-jeou of Taiwan met in Singapore and hailed their historic handshake as a potential breakthrough for peace, ending years of hostility.
Fast forward to 2021, as the two leaders met again in Beijing, the hope for a peaceful resolution on Taiwan’s future seemed dimmer than ever.
Since Mr. Ma’s departure from office, Taiwan’s stance on its relationship with China has shifted, with fewer Taiwanese supporting the idea of reunification with China.
Xi Jinping has halted communication with Taiwan, increased military presence around the island, and rejected overtures from Taiwan’s current leadership to engage in dialogue.
Chinese state media confirmed the meeting between Xi and Ma in Beijing, emphasizing the importance of promoting peaceful exchanges across the strait.
For Beijing, this meeting is part of a larger strategy to influence Taiwan’s next leader, Lai Ching-te, whom they view as a separatist threat.
China aims to pressure Taiwan economically, militarily, and diplomatically, while seeking to build relationships with politicians like Ma who align with Beijing’s vision of a unified China.
The outcome of tensions with Taiwan could impact China’s relationship with the United States, a key supporter of Taiwan’s security.
The historical animosity between Taiwan and China dates back to 1949, when the Nationalists fled to Taiwan after the Communist revolution in China.
Despite efforts towards reconciliation during Ma’s presidency, Taiwan’s recent elections have favored the Democratic Progressive Party, which advocates for Taiwan’s sovereignty.
China’s actions to pressure Taiwan include diplomatic isolation, military patrols near Taiwanese islands, and increased military exercises.
Mr. Xi emphasized the importance of Taiwan to China in a recent call with President Biden, warning against any support for Taiwan’s independence.
While Mr. Ma’s visit to China showcases Beijing’s support in Taiwan, many Taiwanese identify more with their democracy and reject the idea of unification with China.
Mr. Ma’s views on Taiwan’s connection to China do not align with the broader sentiment in Taiwan, where many see themselves as exclusively Taiwanese.
