Why Congo’s Vast Army Is Struggling to Fight M23

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s army is portrayed as weak and dysfunctional, struggling to combat the advancing M23 militia due to internal factions and lack of resources. President Félix Tshisekedi’s efforts to strengthen the military have faltered, as Rwanda’s support of M23 exacerbates the conflict. Despite Congo’s larger military size, corruption and inefficiency hinder its ability to effectively respond to threats, while the roots of the nation’s fragility lie in its history of weak governance and widespread armed groups operating with impunity.

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