The Israeli parliament has approved legislation allowing the death penalty for Palestinians convicted of fatal attacks, raising concerns among Palestinians and international condemnation over perceived discrimination. The law, which does not apply to Jewish citizens, has been criticized by rights groups and European nations for entrenching a two-tiered justice system that they argue reflects apartheid. Under the legislation, military courts will impose automatic death sentences on Palestinians found guilty of killing Israelis in the occupied West Bank, while Israeli offenders are tried under civilian courts with more lenient sentencing options.
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