A legal challenge has been filed at the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) concerning Uganda’s Protection of Sovereignty Act, which four civil society organizations argue undermines regional cooperation within the East African Community (EAC). The groups, including Uganda’s Centre for Environmental Research and Agriculture Innovations and Kenya’s Natural Justice, seek to suspend 25 provisions of the law, claiming they conflict with the EAC Treaty. The case, initiated on July 21, 2026, raises questions about the EAC Secretary-General’s role in ensuring compliance with the treaty. The law, enacted in May 2026, regulates foreign organizations and funding, with the Ugandan government asserting it aims to protect national interests. The applicants contend that these restrictions hinder cross-border operations and participation in regional initiatives.
Why It Matters
The legal dispute highlights tensions between national sovereignty and regional integration in East Africa. The EAC Treaty emphasizes cooperation among member states and civil society in fostering sustainable development and good governance. Uganda’s Protection of Sovereignty Act may restrict civil society’s ability to engage in regional efforts, particularly in areas like climate change and human rights. This case could set a precedent for how member states balance internal regulations with their commitments to regional cooperation, potentially impacting future legislation and collaboration within the EAC.
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