The Quad Is Quietly Adapting Methods of Security Cooperation – The Diplomat

Exercise Malabar in the Bay of Bengal involves the navies of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States to enhance maritime interoperability and preparedness in the Indo-Pacific region. Originally a bilateral exercise between India and the U.S., Malabar has evolved to focus on complex maritime operations like anti-submarine warfare and air defense, signaling a strategic move to build collective maritime competence. The Quad nations are quietly pursuing joint training programs and capacity-building initiatives to enhance interoperability, strengthen maritime domain awareness, and counter evolving terrorist threats, reflecting a commitment to building resilience against maritime incursions and gray-zone tactics.

Full Article