Syrian army attacks SDF in Aleppo.

SDF leader Mazloum Abdi announces withdrawal of forces east of Euphrates in response to Syrian army operation in Deir Hafer; clashes in Aleppo lead to at least 23 deaths and displacement of 150,000 people. Syrian government aims to extend authority nationwide, with President al-Sharaa issuing a decree granting Kurdish rights, including recognition of Kurdish as a national language and granting nationality to Kurds. The decree also makes Nowruz an official holiday and urges Kurds to actively participate in nation-building efforts.

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