Sudanese seek refuge underground in besieged Darfur city

France's Court of Cassation will decide on an arrest warrant for ex-president Bashar al-Assad linked to the 2013 chemical attacks, which could reshape international law regarding war crimes. While the prosecution argues he lacks immunity due to France's non-recognition of his regime, critics warn this could dangerously empower other nations to define legitimate rulers. Want More Context? 🔎

The Ennahdha party, once dominant in Tunisian politics, has suffered greatly since President Kais Saied's 2021 power grab, with many leaders jailed or exiled. Despite a severe crackdown, political analysts suggest Ennahdha remains a significant opposition force, albeit weakened, and could regain strength if political conditions improve. Want More Context? 🔎

The U.S. State Department has demanded an immediate investigation into the death of U.S. citizen Hosam Saraya in Syria, amid sectarian violence in the Sweida region, and has engaged in discussions with the Syrian government on the matter. Saraya's death, linked to a video showing executions by soldiers, raises concerns as President Ahmed al-Sharaa navigates a divided country following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. Want More Context? 🔎

Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran's last Shah, will host the Convention of National Cooperation to Save Iran on July 26 in Munich, Germany. This gathering aims to unite various Iranian opposition groups against the current Islamic regime. Want More Context? 🔎

SummaryOver half of the U.S. Senate Democrats, led by Senator Chris Van Hollen, urged President Trump's administration to initiate an independent investigation into the death of Saif Musallet, an American citizen killed by Israeli settlers in the West Bank. The call for accountability highlights ongoing violence and a lack of justice for Americans killed in the region, particularly since the escalation of conflict following Israel's war in Gaza. Want More Context? 🔎

French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will formally recognize a Palestinian state during a UN meeting in September, marking a significant move among European nations. The announcement, which has been met with criticism from Israel and support from Palestinian officials, comes amid a humanitarian crisis in Gaza and follows similar declarations from other countries amidst ongoing conflicts. Want More Context? 🔎