Governments have committed to enhancing international protections for 40 migratory species, including sharks, cheetahs, and snowy owls, during a UN wildlife conference in Brazil. The 15th conference of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) expanded its protection lists, which now encompass over 1,200 species. CMS Executive Secretary Amy Fraenkel emphasized the urgent need for implementation of these measures. While more than 130 countries are part of the convention, major nations such as the United States, China, and Russia are not involved. The meeting also addressed the alarming decline in migratory species, with recent UN data indicating that nearly half of listed species are experiencing population decreases, and a quarter face extinction risks.
Why It Matters
This decision is critical as migratory species play essential roles in ecosystems and biodiversity. Historical data reflects a significant decline in populations, with freshwater fish numbers decreasing by over 80% since 1970 due to factors like pollution and overfishing. The decline of migratory species can disrupt ecological balance and impact food security and human livelihoods. The conference also highlighted the need for regional conservation efforts, particularly in areas like the Amazon, to combat habitat loss and illegal hunting, further underscoring the urgency of global cooperation in wildlife conservation.
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