US Reports Negative Net Migration for First Time in 50 Years

The U.S. experienced negative net migration in 2025 for the first time in over fifty years, largely due to the Trump administration’s immigration policies, according to a Brookings Institution report. The report cites a significant drop in entries and increased enforcement leading to removals, estimating net flows of -295,000 to -10,000. Additionally, the suspension of humanitarian programs and a decline in temporary visas contributed to this trend. The authors predict continued negative net migration in 2026, potentially impacting economic activity and consumer spending.

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