The U.S. experienced negative net migration in 2025 for the first time in over fifty years, largely due to the Trump administration’s immigration policies, according to a Brookings Institution report. The report cites a significant drop in entries and increased enforcement leading to removals, estimating net flows of -295,000 to -10,000. Additionally, the suspension of humanitarian programs and a decline in temporary visas contributed to this trend. The authors predict continued negative net migration in 2026, potentially impacting economic activity and consumer spending.
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