Bangladeshi rap, memes helped oust Hasina — now they’re reshaping politics | Protests

Dhaka, Bangladesh — Following a brutal crackdown on student protests against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s authoritarian regime, rapper Muhammad Shezan’s songs became anthems for the uprising, leading to Hasina’s ouster in August 2024. A year later, social media memes, graffiti, and rap continue to play vital roles in holding the new government accountable amid rising mob violence and political reform efforts.

Summary

In July 2024, a song by Bangladeshi rapper Muhammad Shezan became an anthem for student protesters seeking to end Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s authoritarian rule, following the death of a demonstrator that sparked widespread anger and protests, ultimately leading to Hasina fleeing the country a month later.