Ontario Jails Face Overcrowding as Bail Reform Approaches

Ontario jails are experiencing significant overcrowding, with an average of 10,800 inmates in the first half of 2025, well above the 8,500 bed capacity. Notably, the average number of incarcerated women surged by 38% from 2019 to 2024, with over 85% of women on remand. Critics argue that proposed bail reforms may exacerbate this crisis, as a growing number of judges are staying cases due to human rights violations in overcrowded facilities. Advocates emphasize that many incarcerated individuals are legally innocent, challenging claims of a lenient bail system.

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