North Korea’s Ninth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea has begun, with leader Kim Jong Un focusing on improving the country’s economy in his opening speech. The high-level meeting, held once every five years, will set major policy goals in defense, diplomacy, and economic development. Kim highlighted the urgent need to advance economic growth and enhance people’s livelihoods, with experts noting a gradual recovery in economic activity helped by increased trade with China and weapon exports to support Russia in its conflict with Ukraine. The congress, attended by thousands of party representatives, is closely watched for any signs of a shift in North Korea’s weapons capabilities and potential succession plans for Kim’s teenage daughter.
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