Monsoon rains have finally arrived in India’s southeastern state of Kerala, three days later than usual. These rains are crucial for the country’s $4 trillion economy, as they allow farmers to plant crops like cotton, soya beans, sugarcane, rice, and corn. The monsoon season provides about 70 percent of the necessary rainfall for a successful harvest and also helps replenish aquifers and reservoirs nationwide.
Why It Matters
India’s economy heavily relies on the monsoon season, with agriculture being a significant contributor to the country’s GDP. The delayed arrival of monsoon rains can impact crop yields, food prices, and overall economic growth. Concerns have been raised about the potential effects of an El Nino-weakened monsoon in 2026, which could lead to the driest season in over a decade. The World Meteorological Organization has warned of increased global temperatures and extreme weather patterns associated with El Nino events, emphasizing the urgent need to address climate change.
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