Japan has deployed its first long-range missile, the upgraded Type-12 land-to-ship missile, at Camp Kengun in Kumamoto prefecture as part of efforts to enhance its military capabilities. Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi emphasized that this deployment is crucial for strengthening Japan’s deterrence in a complex security environment, particularly in response to threats from China. The Type-12 missile boasts an extended range of approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles), enabling it to target mainland China, a significant increase from the original missile’s range of 200 kilometers (125 miles). This marks a shift away from Japan’s longstanding self-defense-only policy. Protests have erupted from local residents concerned about the potential risks associated with the missile deployment. Additional long-range missiles and hypersonic glide vehicles are slated for deployment at various locations across Japan by March 2028.
Why It Matters
Japan’s military enhancements are part of a broader strategy to respond to increasing regional threats, particularly from China, which Japan considers its primary security challenge. The country has been reinforcing its southwestern islands and has approved a record defense budget exceeding 9 trillion yen ($58 billion) for fiscal year 2024, aimed at bolstering strike capabilities and coastal defense. Japan’s military posture has evolved significantly since its pacifist constitution was adopted post-World War II, particularly in recent years amid rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific region. The deployment of advanced missile systems is indicative of Japan’s commitment to maintaining regional stability and its readiness to respond to potential military actions.
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