On September 17, 1859, Joshua Norton declared himself “Emperor of the United States” in a proclamation published by The San Francisco Evening Bulletin, calling for representatives to address the nation’s political tensions over slavery. Despite his eccentricity and lack of political power, Norton became a beloved figure known for advocating human rights and making whimsical proclamations, such as demanding the rights of immigrants and women. His reign lasted over 20 years, and he remains a cultural icon, remembered for his unique approach to social issues and his impact on San Francisco’s history.
