The International Court of Justice, the United Nations’ top court, is currently in the midst of hearing final arguments regarding the legality of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories. These hearings are placing additional pressure on Israel, especially as the focus is on the ongoing war in Gaza.
This is the first time the court has been asked to provide an advisory opinion on this contentious issue, which has been the subject of numerous debates and resolutions at the United Nations over the years. It is expected that the court will take several months before issuing a formal opinion.
The recent sessions held at the Peace Palace in The Hague have centered on the legality of Israel’s actions in Palestinian territories, particularly the West Bank and East Jerusalem, as claimed by Palestinian representatives. These representatives, backed by a team of prominent lawyers, have accused Israel of violating Palestinian rights with impunity. The Palestinian Authority’s foreign minister, Riyad al-Maliki, emphasized that Palestinians have been subjected to discrimination and faced the choice of displacement, subjugation, or death.
Israel has not participated in the hearings but has submitted a written response rejecting the perceived bias in the proceedings. These hearings, spanning over six days and featuring speakers from more than 50 countries, are part of a global effort to scrutinize the legality of Israel’s policies towards Palestinians.
The urgency of these proceedings has been heightened by Israel’s conflict with Hamas in Gaza. The military campaign in Gaza has led to a significant number of casualties, including women and children, and has created a humanitarian crisis, as reported by the United Nations.
In parallel, there have been increased tensions in the West Bank, with Israeli forces detaining Palestinians in raids and a rise in deadly violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinians. Additionally, there has been a spike in Palestinian attacks on Israelis.
The United States has consistently supported Israel internationally, citing its security needs. However, the Biden administration has expressed concerns over Israel’s treatment of Palestinians, with President Biden criticizing the government’s conduct in the Gaza conflict. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken announced a shift in policy regarding Israeli settlements in Palestinian territories, now deeming them inconsistent with international law.
The final day of hearings at the U.N. court will feature arguments from representatives of Turkey, Spain, the African Union, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, representing 57 member states, most of which are Muslim-majority countries.
