Washington — The longest government shutdown in history ended after 43 days when President Trump signed a funding package into law, alleviating disruptions in air travel and access to food benefits for millions. The standoff began in late September over funding disputes, particularly regarding health care tax credits, leading to a bipartisan effort among moderate senators to resolve the impasse. As the shutdown progressed, the effects on federal workers and services intensified, pushing lawmakers toward a resolution. Ultimately, the agreement showcased a willingness from both parties to negotiate on appropriations, even as key leaders remained divided.