Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz has emerged as a pivotal issue amid escalating tensions with the U.S. and Israel. Following suspected Iranian attacks on commercial vessels, the U.S. launched strikes on Iranian targets, prompting Iran to retaliate against U.S. bases. The memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the two nations lacks clarity on navigation rights, leading to conflicting interpretations and renewed disputes over the strategic waterway, which is crucial for global oil supply.
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