Concerned about civilian casualties in Gaza, Democrats in Congress are considering leveraging their influence over weapons sales to pressure President Biden to impose conditions on American support for Israel’s military offensive.
While top Republicans have approved a plan to sell $18 billion worth of F-15 fighter jets to Israel, the deal is still pending as top Democrats have yet to sign off. Democrats believe Congress should demand better protection against civilian casualties in conflicts and ensure aid reaches civilians in Gaza.
Senator Chris Van Hollen is considering legislative options, including blocking weapons transfers, although this would require a supermajority to overcome a presidential veto. Lawmakers can influence the issue through oversight, as explained below.
Under the Arms Export Control Act, the president must consult with Congress on major weapons sales. Lawmakers can place a hold if they have objections, and a formal notification usually means the deal is on track for approval.
Lawmakers can register foreign policy concerns and place holds on proposed transfers, potentially delaying or even sinking a deal. Congress can move to block a transfer, but bipartisan support for Israel makes this unlikely to succeed.
The administration can bypass Congress in emergencies, but must still notify Congress. President Biden has used emergency powers to fast-track aid to Israel and Ukraine, sparking concerns about transparency and congressional oversight.
Senator Tim Kaine emphasized the importance of a transparent and deliberate process for decisions on war, peace, and diplomacy, urging full visibility over weapons transfers to other nations. Democrats have expressed frustration over bypassing congressional notification for emergency transfers, highlighting the need for consistent values and oversight.
