The UN’s top court has dismissed Sudan’s allegations against the UAE for complicity in genocide related to the Sudanese civil war, citing lack of jurisdiction due to the UAE’s opt-out of Article 9 of the Genocide Convention. Sudan claimed the UAE supported the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in systematic attacks against non-Arab communities, including mass killings and forced displacement. The court’s decision, made by a 14-2 vote, highlights the challenges of holding states accountable for fuelling atrocities abroad, as both the Sudanese army and RSF have faced accusations of severe human rights violations.
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