Cheng, a skilled mason, began his conservation work at the Main Hall of the Hongluo Temple in northern Beijing, marking the start of his journey in ancient architecture. He trained under Piao Xuelin, a 15th-generation master of the Xinglongmen masonry tradition, which has historical ties to the construction and restoration of the Forbidden City during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Rapidly gaining recognition for his foundational skills and integrity, Cheng became the 16th-generation inheritor of this tradition. In 2004, he initiated his first major restoration project on the Huanghuacheng section of the Great Wall, subsequently expanding his work to other sections, including Mutianyu and Jiankou, where he began restoration efforts in 2016. Cheng emphasizes the importance of preserving the Great Wall, stating that the principle of restoration is to “repair old to keep old,” reflecting the cultural heritage left by ancestors.
Why It Matters
The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an iconic symbol of Chinese history and culture, built over several dynasties to protect against invasions. Its various sections, including the Jiankou area known for its challenging terrain, are at risk of deterioration due to natural elements and human impact. The tradition of masonry that Cheng is preserving has historical significance, as it connects modern efforts to the craftsmanship that sustained these monumental structures for centuries. By maintaining the integrity of the Great Wall, Cheng’s work contributes to the ongoing legacy of Chinese architectural heritage and fosters cultural tourism, which is vital for local economies.
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