Sudan has been engulfed in conflict for two and a half years, with failed peace initiatives and escalating violence, including a recent massacre in el-Fasher by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Amidst nearly 12 million displaced and famine conditions, U.S. President Trump, influenced by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has indicated a willingness to intervene. The U.S. aims to facilitate peace through a Quad plan for a ceasefire, humanitarian aid access, and civilian-led government negotiations. However, regional involvement from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE complicates the situation, as these powers back opposing sides in the conflict.
