These Beautiful Birds Form Something Like Lasting Friendships

Researchers have discovered that superb starlings, social birds from the African savanna, exhibit reciprocal helping behaviors beyond familial bonds, aiding both relatives and nonrelatives in raising their young. A 20-year study revealed that these birds build long-term relationships by trading assistance, with individuals often repaying help received in previous breeding seasons, suggesting a form of friendship. This behavior may enhance group resilience and reproductive success, highlighting the importance of cooperation and social ties, which could offer insights into addressing human loneliness.

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