Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have escalated their attacks to target state institutions, including a recent strike on Iraq’s National Intelligence Service (INIS) in Baghdad, resulting in the death of one officer. Since the onset of US and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28, these militias, which are part of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), have conducted hundreds of assaults, primarily aimed at US facilities and the Kurdistan Region. The INIS condemned the attack as a “terrorist targeting” by “outlaw entities” and stated that such actions would not deter the agency from fulfilling its duties. Analysts interpret the attack as a reflection of the militias’ longstanding animosity towards the INIS, which they perceive as closely linked to US intelligence. The Iraqi government has voiced support for the PMF, with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani reaffirming their role within Iraq’s security forces. Concurrently, the US Embassy has warned American citizens to leave Iraq due to the heightened security risks.
Why It Matters
The ongoing conflict involving Iranian-backed militias and Iraqi state institutions underscores the complex dynamics of US-Iran relations in the region. The PMF has been a significant player in Iraq’s security landscape since its formation in 2014 to combat ISIS, but its alignment with Iranian interests complicates Iraq’s sovereignty and its relationship with the US. The targeting of the INIS reflects deep-seated tensions regarding perceived foreign influence within Iraq, particularly as the country navigates its post-ISIS security framework. The US’s advisory presence and support for Iraqi intelligence agencies further exacerbate these tensions, leading to increased risks for American citizens and diplomatic missions in Iraq.
Want More Context? 🔎
