In light of Iran’s ongoing nuclear ambitions and negotiations with the U.S., the question of how to address Iran’s behavior remains pressing. The author reflects on the 2015 nuclear deal, which, if maintained, could have provided clarity on Iran’s intentions, but was abandoned by Trump in 2018, leaving uncertainties about Iran’s future actions. Current discussions about a new deal seem unlikely to yield positive results, as Iran may be using the negotiations to further its nuclear program while the West, particularly Israel, grapples with the broader implications of Iran’s threat.