It’s become increasingly common to spot wild horses along Alberta’s eastern slopes, particularly near Highway 1 west of Calgary. However, a recent survey by the Alberta government indicates that the population of these so-called “feral horses” has reached a record high of over 2,072, raising concerns about ecological sustainability. The province’s Forestry and Parks Minister, Todd Loewen, emphasized the need for population control to protect grazing lands for cattle and wildlife. The management strategy includes methods such as removal, adoption, and contraception for mares. In the Sundre management zone, the horse population has exceeded the threshold of 1,000, with the latest count reporting at least 1,303 horses. However, the Help Alberta Wildies Society disputes these figures, claiming their own count of 1,005 horses reflects a more accurate population estimate.
Why It Matters
The management of Alberta’s wild horse population is significant due to its implications for biodiversity and land use. Wild horses have been part of Alberta’s landscape for decades, and their increasing numbers can affect both agricultural practices and local ecosystems. The Alberta government has classified these horses as stray animals rather than wildlife, which shapes their management policies. Historical surveys have shown fluctuating horse populations, with the last count in the Sundre zone recording 855 horses the previous year, highlighting the challenges in accurately assessing wildlife numbers and managing them sustainably.
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