A significant portion of Iran’s ballistic missile capabilities has links to North Korea, with many systems either directly purchased from the country or developed with its assistance. Bruce Bechtol, co-author of “Rogue Allies: The Strategic Partnership Between Iran and North Korea,” stated that Iran acquired 19 Musudan missiles from North Korea in 2005. Recently, Iran launched two ballistic missiles targeting the US-UK military base on Diego Garcia; one missile failed mid-flight while the other was intercepted by a US warship. Although Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi claimed last month that Iran’s missiles have a range of 2,000 kilometers, Diego Garcia is approximately 4,000 kilometers from Iran. Bechtol emphasized that many of Iran’s missile systems, including the Shahab-3 and short-range ballistic missiles, have been developed with North Korean technology and components.
Why It Matters
The collaboration between Iran and North Korea in missile development has significant implications for regional security and international relations. Iran’s missile inventory primarily consists of short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles, with ongoing advancements in long-range missile technology. This relationship not only enhances Iran’s military capabilities but also poses a strategic challenge for the US and its allies, particularly as tensions in the Middle East persist. The historical context of North Korea’s missile proliferation to Iran, dating back to the late 1990s, underscores the enduring nature of this partnership, impacting global non-proliferation efforts.
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