In October 2025, Tanzania faced deadly protests against a rigged election, leading to President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s controversial victory amid accusations of repression. This incident highlighted broader governance issues across Africa, characterized by military coups and declining democratic practices, as seen in Mali and Burkina Faso. However, there were positive developments, such as peaceful elections in Malawi and Seychelles, indicating some resilience in democratic movements. Youth-led protests in Madagascar culminated in a coup, illustrating the potential for change despite challenges in nations like Cameroon and Tanzania.
