Rights groups, lawyers, and some governments are labeling the Gaza war as “genocide” and calling for a ceasefire, a term that Israel, formed after the Holocaust, firmly rejects. The conflict has resulted in the deaths of over 54,000 civilians in Gaza since Hamas’s attack on October 7, 2023, which killed 1,218 people in Israel, leading to global outrage and allegations of genocide from various organizations, including Amnesty International. While the International Court of Justice has urged Israel to prevent genocide, the Israeli government maintains it is acting in self-defense.