Thousands of Refugees Flee Fighting in Southeastern Myanmar – The Diplomat

According to Thai officials, thousands of people from Myanmar’s Kayin (Karen) State have crossed the border into Thailand to escape the escalating conflicts between Myanmar junta forces and ethnic Karen troops. Foreign Affairs Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara stated that the number of Myanmar refugees in Mae Sot had reached about 3,000 as fighting intensified near the Myanmar city of Myawaddy.

The Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), the military arm of the Karen National Union, announced on April 10 that they had seized the last Myanmar military outpost in Myawaddy with the help of allied People’s Defense Forces. Despite this, the junta forces did not surrender and instead retreated to the customs compound at the second bridge connecting the two countries over the Moei River.

Thai officials noted that the influx of refugees began on Friday when the KNLA attacked Myanmar troops near the bridge. The situation worsened on Saturday as the military reportedly used artillery, fighter jets, and helicopter gunships against KNLA positions, leading to resistance forces using machine guns and drones to prompt hundreds of people to flee across the Moei River.

The National Unity Government accused the junta of launching targeted attacks on civilian buildings and properties through artillery and airstrikes. Footage from the Thai border depicted Thai soldiers guarding the bridge amidst explosions and gunshots, with refugees wading across the river to safety.

While the fighting has calmed down, the conflict is expected to continue in the days ahead. The Myanmar military council initiated Operation Aung Zeya to reclaim Myawaddy and prevent further defeats, with military units approaching the city from Kawkareik to the west.

The National Unity Government expressed gratitude to Thailand for sheltering refugees but anticipated more displacements due to escalating attacks by the junta. Thailand has reinforced its border defenses and is closely monitoring the situation to provide humanitarian aid if needed.

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin announced his government’s readiness to protect borders and the safety of the people, planning to visit Mae Sot to assess the situation firsthand.