Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have reached an agreement to increase agricultural and food exports from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia, targeting $3 billion over the next two years. The deal was announced following discussions between the two countries’ agriculture ministries, initiated by Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. A recent visit by a Saudi delegation, led by Agriculture Minister Abdulrahman A. Alfadley, facilitated these talks. Both nations identified key areas for trade expansion, including rice, red meat, fruits, and water-efficient agricultural technologies. In 2025, Pakistan exported approximately 169,000 tons of rice to Saudi Arabia, valued at $163 million, and there are plans to increase red meat exports, currently at around 30,000 tons and valued at $167 million annually. The countries affirmed their strong bilateral ties and commitment to enhancing economic cooperation.
Why It Matters
This agreement reflects Pakistan’s agricultural export potential and aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which emphasizes food security and diversification of its economy. Historically, Saudi Arabia has relied on imports to meet its food supply needs, making partnerships with countries like Pakistan critical. Between the two countries, there has been a significant increase in defense and economic cooperation, including a mutual defense agreement signed last year and recent collaborations with Turkey. The focus on expanding agricultural trade is part of a broader strategy to enhance economic ties and ensure food security amid global supply chain challenges.
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