UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the famines confirmed in Sudan and the Gaza Strip as a “shameful milestone” during a recent Security Council session focused on global food insecurity. He highlighted that 2025 has seen the highest number of armed conflicts since World War II, resulting in record levels of hunger affecting at least 266 million people. Violence is the major driver of hunger in 12 of the 13 most critical areas. Carl Skau, acting executive director of the World Food Program, noted the impact of regional conflicts on food access, citing a nearly 40% increase in basic food costs in Sudan since February. Guterres urged the Security Council to take proactive measures to prevent famine and protect civilians’ access to food and water, while also addressing the systematic attacks on food systems in Sudan.
Why It Matters
The current food crisis reflects a broader trend of increasing global instability and conflict, which significantly impacts food security. Historical data shows that armed conflict has been a primary cause of famine, as evidenced by the ongoing violence in Sudan and its effects on food supply chains. The situation in Gaza and Sudan highlights the urgent need for international intervention to safeguard humanitarian access and address the humanitarian needs of millions. With the World Food Program reporting severe funding gaps, the potential for widespread malnutrition and starvation remains a pressing concern in these regions, emphasizing the importance of immediate and effective global responses to prevent further deterioration.
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