Syria has condemned Colombia’s recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, labeling the decision a violation of international law and UN resolutions. The Syrian Foreign Ministry criticized Colombia’s declaration made on August 10, stating that it is based on security arguments that contradict international legal standards. The ministry emphasized that the Golan Heights are an integral part of Syrian territory and accused Colombia of breaching the UN Charter and UN Security Council Resolution 497 from 1981. Syria noted a growing international consensus regarding its claim on the Golan, with support for the UN General Assembly resolution titled “The Syrian Golan” increasing from 97 countries in 2024 to 123 in 2025. Additionally, Syria condemned ongoing Israeli military actions in its territory and reiterated its commitment to defending its sovereignty through diplomatic and legal channels.
Why It Matters
The Golan Heights, captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War, has been a point of contention between Syria and Israel for decades. UN Security Council Resolution 497, passed in 1981, explicitly states that Israeli annexation of the Golan is null and void and that Israel must withdraw from the territory. Colombia’s recognition of Israeli sovereignty is significant as it could set a precedent for other nations and potentially alter the dynamics of international support for Syria’s claims. The increasing backing for the annual UN resolution indicates a shift in diplomatic sentiment, reinforcing Syria’s position in the ongoing dispute over the Golan Heights.
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