US President Donald Trump has unveiled a new roadmap aimed at facilitating peace between Israel and Hamas, contingent on the disarmament of armed groups in Gaza and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territory. The plan, developed by the US-led Board of Peace, outlines a cessation of military operations by Israel and Palestinian factions, with Hamas expected to relinquish control over civilian governance to the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG). The NCAG will conduct an audit of Gaza’s financial affairs and oversee the decommissioning of weapons, while an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) will monitor compliance and assist with humanitarian efforts. The phased withdrawal of Israeli forces will occur concurrently with the disarmament of militias, although those previously involved in armed groups are not to be integrated into security services. The success of this plan hinges on cooperation from all parties involved and the establishment of a stable governance structure in Gaza.
Why It Matters
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has resulted in significant humanitarian crises and geopolitical instability in the region. Historical tensions, particularly since the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the subsequent wars, have led to cycles of violence, making peace efforts complex. The proposed roadmap reflects international attempts to stabilize Gaza, which has faced repeated military conflicts and economic challenges. The involvement of multiple countries, including Egypt, Türkiye, and Qatar, highlights the global stakes in achieving a lasting resolution to the conflict.
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