An Israeli parliamentary committee has approved a bill that would suspend the detention of ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Jews who evade mandatory military service. The Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee’s decision allows for a temporary freeze on detaining draft evaders enrolled in religious seminaries, known as yeshivas. This legislation is set for final votes in the Knesset later this week, despite concerns that it exacerbates inequality in military service obligations. The bill is expected to remain effective until November 30, but it may extend for six months due to provisions in Israel’s Basic Law. Opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot criticized the bill, suggesting it creates a disparity among citizens regarding military service responsibilities. The governing coalition is also working on legislation to recognize Torah study as a constitutional value in Israel.
Why It Matters
The issue of military conscription for Haredi Jews has been a contentious topic in Israel for decades, with Haredim traditionally exempting themselves based on religious study. In 2024, the Supreme Court mandated that Haredim must join the military, leading to a suspension of state funding for religious institutions whose students refuse to enlist. Haredi individuals represent approximately 13% of Israel’s population, and their exemption from military service has raised ongoing debates about equality and national service obligations. The current legislative moves by the governing coalition may further complicate these discussions, especially as the Knesset approaches potential dissolution ahead of general elections.
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