UN experts have stated that effective reconstruction in the Gaza Strip is contingent upon ending Israel’s occupation and ensuring that rebuilding efforts align with human rights and Palestinian self-determination. They highlighted that over 371,000 housing units have been damaged or destroyed, with approximately 1.9 million people displaced and over 60% of the population currently homeless. The estimated cost for reconstruction exceeds $71 billion. The experts emphasized the need for an inclusive and transparent reconstruction process, warning that without proper governance and a focus on human rights, reconstruction could devolve into a profit-driven venture that fails to address the structural discrimination faced by vulnerable populations, including women and people with disabilities. They urged states and donors to prioritize human rights in Gaza’s rebuilding efforts to prevent deepening injustices and prolonging Palestinian suffering.
Why It Matters
The situation in Gaza has been exacerbated by decades of conflict, with Israel’s military operations and blockade contributing to widespread destruction and humanitarian crises. The need for over $71 billion in reconstruction highlights the scale of the damage inflicted during recent conflicts. Historical patterns of displacement and discrimination against Palestinians raise critical concerns about the effectiveness and fairness of any reconstruction efforts. Ensuring that these efforts are rooted in human rights and Palestinian self-determination is essential for fostering long-term stability and addressing the ongoing humanitarian needs of the population.
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