Middle East Monitor Report

Israel has been covertly supporting armed militias in the Gaza Strip with funding, weapons, and logistical assistance to counter Hamas, as reported by Yedioth Ahronoth. This support has allowed the militias to operate near Israeli troop deployments, but analysts express skepticism about their effectiveness, citing a lack of organizational capacity and popular legitimacy. The strategy draws parallels to Israel’s past reliance on militias in Lebanon, notably during the Sabra and Shatila massacre. Critics note that Hamas continues to regain influence during the ceasefire period.

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