The issue of Somaliland’s independence, declared in 1991 amid Somalia’s civil war, remains contentious in African politics, with Somaliland enjoying relative stability but lacking international recognition, except for Israel’s recent decision. This recognition challenges Somalia’s sovereignty and raises concerns about the implications for borders in the Horn of Africa, where ethnic tensions persist. The emotional impact of Somaliland’s secession on Somalis, who have faced significant hardships since 1991, complicates perceptions of self-determination versus unity. Historical precedents of border changes in Africa illustrate the potential for conflict and instability, emphasizing the delicate balance between self-determination and territorial integrity.
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