The Middle East is transitioning from an oil-dependent economy to a post-oil future, grappling with governance challenges that threaten the effectiveness of energy transition efforts. While ambitious renewable energy projects are underway, they often lack the necessary institutional transparency and regulatory frameworks, risking the entrenchment of elite interests. Additionally, energy shortages have political ramifications, fueling public discontent and highlighting the need for effective governance. Ultimately, the region’s stability will depend on how governments manage and distribute energy resources inclusively.
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