The Gaza war has exposed the fragility of West Asia’s political and justice systems, prompting a reassessment of alliances and legitimacy, particularly for Saudi Arabia, which is now balancing economic ambitions with regional justice claims. In contrast, Iran’s longstanding resilience positions it as a steady actor in the face of perceived injustices. The evolving Saudi-Iran relationship reflects a mutual risk management strategy rather than reconciliation. This shift redefines legitimacy, emphasizing accountability over traditional sectarian divides, and affects regional dynamics and normalization efforts.
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