On 13 October, Donald Trump and regional leaders signed a declaration at the Sharm el-Sheikh summit, marking a fragile ceasefire and the start of his 20-point peace plan for Gaza, which includes disarmament and humanitarian access but lacks guarantees for sovereignty and accountability for war crimes. The plan faces criticism for prioritizing security over self-determination, risking a long-term technocratic oversight without addressing the root causes of conflict or justice for victims.
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